Dentistry

Dogs, cats, hamsters, just like us, they all have teeth. Teeth need to be looked after, regardless of species. You might find it surprising to know that 80% of pet dogs, and 70% of domestic cats, suffer from a dental disease.

Dentistry

Dentistry

Pet Dentistry is an essential aspect of your furry friend’s overall health. Proper dental care can help prevent tooth decay, bad breath, and other potential oral health problems. Many pet owners overlook the importance of dental hygiene for their pets, which can lead to serious health consequences in the long run. It’s crucial to schedule regular visits with your veterinarian to check and clean your pet’s teeth.

Signs of Dental Problems

Many of us overlook the importance of dental care for our pets. Just like people, dogs and cats can develop dental problems that can lead to pain, infection and other serious health issues if left untreated.

A common sign that your pet may be experiencing a dental problem is bad breath. This can be caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene or an underlying issue such as gum disease or tooth decay. Other signs include redness or swelling in the gums, bleeding from the mouth, loose teeth or difficulty eating.

It’s important to address these symptoms early on before they become more serious problems down the line. Regular checkups with your veterinarian are key to maintaining good oral health for your furry friend.

Preventive Measures

The simplest way to prevent dental problems in pets is by regular brushing. You can use a soft-bristled brush and toothpaste specifically designed for pets to clean your pet’s teeth at least twice a week. Additionally, you should provide them with chew toys or dental treats that help remove plaque buildup from their teeth. It’s also essential to take your pet for regular check-ups with a veterinarian who will examine their oral cavity for any signs of infections or abnormalities.

You should ensure that your pet has good oral health by providing them with proper nutrition. Feeding your pet high-quality food and avoiding sugary snacks can significantly reduce the risk of dental problems down the line.

Dentistry

Plaque and tartar

Pets get plaque on their teeth just like we do; plaque is a buildup of food, bacteria and saliva. Humans brush their teeth and remove this; it is part of our morning and evening routines. Not everyone knows the importance of cleaning dogs and cats teeth; least of all the dogs and cats. Plaque that is left to build-up; above and below the gum line; it calcifies and turns into tartar. If left untreated, the yellow-brown tartar damages the teeth, gums, and in extreme cases, even the jaw.

Tartar puts your pet’s whole mouth and overall health at risk. We have put together a condensed list to show the importance of pet oral health.
Tartar destroys the following:

  • Supportive Tissue. This is the connective tissue in the mouth. Your pet needs their jaw bone to eat, drink water and communicate.
  • Red or bleeding gums. Pain from sensitive or bleeding gums will lead to a loss in appetite.
  • Bad Breath. A smelly mouth might not sound serious but it could be a sign of a bigger problem.
  • Loose teeth. To be able to have a balanced diet and stay health your pet needs all their teeth.

Not treating the tartar can have serious effects on your pet’s overall health. The infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the kidneys, liver and even heart.

How to treat dental disease?

How to treat dental disease?

When you take your pet for a check-up, book a dental check-up too. That way your pet’s dental health has a regular examination. If need be your pet will undergo a professional clean; while under anaesthetic. The veterinarian uses anaesthetic to keep the animal still and not cause any unnecessary stress for your pet. Before the actual cleaning begins the vet will do a thorough examination to record the condition of your pet’s teeth; see if any are missing, determine how much tartar there is and to check the condition of your pet’s gums.

After the examination our vet removes the tartar using a similar tool to a human dentist. The ultrasonic scaler removes tartar from above the gum line. The vet uses a special paste to polish your pet’s teeth and if there is no need for extraction then the procedure is over.

The vet prescribes antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication, only if it is necessary. When the veterinary team completes all the required work, they turn off the anesthesia, and your furry friend wakes up. When they have recovered sufficiently from the anaesthetic they can go home. In most cases, pets go home the afternoon of same day.

Following a proper cleaning by a vet, you need a plan to prevent the buildup of tartar in the future. This may involve regular brushing of your pet’s teeth, feeding raw bones and may also include a special diet, it all depends on the severity of the plaque and tartar build up. It is recommended that all you have your pet checked 6 months after dental cleaning to see if your dental care routine is effective in keeping the teeth and gums clean and healthy.

How can I reduce the effects of ongoing dental disease?

How can I reduce the effects of ongoing dental disease?

There are a few ways to help prevent or minimise ongoing dental disease. Here are few things you can do:

  • Brush your pet’s teeth. Older dogs which have not been trained to have their teeth brushed could make it really difficult. Make sure to use pet toothpaste because human toothpaste is not good for your pets at all. If your pet just won’t allow their teeth to be brushes speak to the Vet.
  • Feed them raw meaty bones. The action of chewing the bones helps scrape off plaque and massages their gums. Chewing on bones is a great way to help clean dogs and cat’s teeth. Special diet.
  • Specialised foods for dental health are available, for both dogs and cats. Certain fruit and vegetables help to clean their mouth too, such as carrots, apples and pumpkin. Enzymatic chews and dental biscuits are a great addition to their diet.
  • Dental toys. Dogs and cats love to play. Why not double up play time with teeth cleaning time, and the toys are fun so they won’t even know.

To minimise the need for professional cleanings and anaesthetic follow a routine that works and monitor your pet’s oral health regularly. For any questions, advice or bookings contact our expert vets.

Professional Dental Cleanings

Professional Dental Cleanings

Professional dental cleanings for pets are similar to those for humans but are performed under anesthesia since pets won’t sit still during the procedure. During the cleaning, a veterinary technician will remove tartar buildup from your pet’s teeth using special tools. They’ll also polish each tooth to remove any remaining plaque and smooth out rough spots that could trap bacteria.

Regular professional dental cleanings can prevent serious health problems down the line. Dental issues in pets can lead to infections that spread throughout their body or even organ damage if left untreated.

What to Expect at the Vet’s Office

So what can you expect at the vet’s office when it comes to your pet’s dental care? First and foremost, your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination of your pet’s mouth to assess their overall oral health. This may involve taking x-rays or performing other diagnostic tests to identify any underlying issues. Based on the results of this initial exam, your vet will recommend a course of action, whether it be routine cleaning or more specialized treatment. This is also a good time to ask any questions or concerns you may have about the procedure.

If your pet needs further treatment, such as tooth extractions or cleaning under anesthesia, preoperative blood work will be done to ensure that they are healthy enough for the procedure.

Dental Treatments:

Dental Treatments:

Dental treatments for pets include regular cleanings, tooth extractions, and fillings. Regular cleanings are necessary to prevent the buildup of tartar and plaque on your pet’s teeth, which can lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Tooth extractions are necessary when there is severe damage or infection in a tooth that cannot be treated with fillings or root canals. Fillings are used to repair cavities in teeth caused by decay.

How to Care for Your Pet’s Teeth at Home

Taking care of your pet’s teeth is an essential part of their overall health and wellbeing. With proper dental care, you can help prevent problems such as periodontal disease, bad breath, and tooth decay. Here are some tips for caring for your pet’s teeth at home:

  • Brush their teeth regularly: Just like humans, pets need to have their teeth brushed regularly to remove plaque and tartar buildup. You can use a soft-bristled brush and pet-friendly toothpaste to clean their teeth.
  • Provide chew toys: Chewing on toys or bones can help keep your pet’s teeth clean by scraping away plaque and tartar buildup.
  • Give them dental treats: Many companies make specially formulated treats that can help improve your pet’s dental health by reducing plaque and freshening breath.